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Adjuvant chemotherapy and hormonal therapy are effective treatments for breast cancer patients. While significant advances have been made in the past five years, optimal therapy has not been defined for any subset of patients. For this reason, all patients and their physicians are strongly encouraged to participate in controlled clinical trials. Outside the context of a clinical trial and based on the research data presented at the 1985 Consensus Development Conference, the following statements can be made: For premenopausal women with positive nodes, regardless of hormone receptor status, treatment with established combination chemotherapy should become standard care. For premenopausal women with negative nodes, adjuvant therapy is not generally recommended. For certain high-risk patients in this group, adjuvant chemotherapy should be considered. For postmenopausal women with positive nodes and positive hormone receptor levels, tamoxifen is the treatment of choice. For postmenopausal women with positive nodes and negative hormone receptor levels, chemotherapy may be considered but cannot be recommended as standard practice. For postmenopausal women with negative nodes, regardless of hormone receptor levels, there is no indication for routine adjuvant treatment. For certain high-risk patients in this group, adjuvant therapy may be considered.
National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement: Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer. September 9-11, 1985
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