CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, Vol 44, Issue 6 326-352, Copyright © 1994 by American Cancer Society
Acute leukemia in adults: recent developments in diagnosis and treatment
S. M. Devine and R. A. Larson
Bone Marrow Transplantation Program, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Major advances in the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of adult
acute leukemias have resulted in significant increases in the number of
complete remissions and long-term disease-free survivors. Despite these
improvements, most adult patients with acute leukemias still eventually die
from their disease or complications of its treatment. New experimental and
clinical approaches used to diagnose, monitor, and treat these diseases
hold promise for further increased cure rates in the future. This article
reviews the classification, immunobiology, cytogenetics, diagnosis, and
treatment of adult acute leukemias and describes new directions being taken
toward their cure.