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This Article Full Text CME: Take the course for this article: Psychosocial Interventions for Anxiety and Depression in Adult Cancer Patie... FREE NURSING CONTACT HOURS All Versions of this Article: CA.2008.0003v1 58/4/214    most recent Submit a letter to the editor Alert me when this article is cited Alert me when eLetters are posted Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Jacobsen, P. B. Articles by Jim, H. S. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Jacobsen, P. B. Articles by Jim, H. S.

Psychosocial Interventions for Anxiety and Depression in Adult Cancer Patients: Achievements and Challenges

Dr. Jacobsen is Professor, Department of Psychology, University of South Florida; and Program Leader, Health Outcomes and Behavior Program, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Dr. Jim is Assistant Professor, Department of Interdisciplinary Oncology, University of South Florida; and Member, Health Outcomes and Behavior Program, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.

    ABSTRACT

Psychosocial care is increasingly recognized as an essential component of the comprehensive care of the individual with cancer. Improving patients’ access to psychosocial care is important; however, ensuring that the care made available has been shown to be effective is just as important. Accordingly, the goal of this review is to describe an evidence-based approach to the psychosocial care of adults with cancer. The focus is on anxiety and depression because a considerable body of research has examined the impact of psychosocial interventions on these outcomes. After describing the sources, assessment, and prevalence of anxiety and depression in adults with cancer and presenting existing clinical practice guidelines for their management, previous publications that systematically reviewed evidence of the efficacy of psychosocial interventions are summarized. The use of these publications to derive specific recommendations for the use of psychosocial interventions in the management of anxiety and depression is then illustrated. In addition, examples are provided of interventions that are effective against anxiety and depression and have good potential for dissemination in routine clinical practice. The review concludes with a discussion of future directions for the continued development of an evidence-based approach to the psychosocial care of people with cancer.

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